evaluation of noise pollution levels due to four-wheel harvesting machines in bystanders and machine drivers
نویسندگان
چکیده
background: one of the most widely used equipments in harvesting hay and grains are four wheel mowers. the aim of the present study was to determine the levels of noise exposure in drivers and bystanders in different states, speeds and gear of four wheel mowers (bcs model 622). methods: the iso 5131 and iso 6814 standards were used to assess noise exposure in drivers and bystanders, respectively. experiments were done in totally randomized block models in the form of 2 × 3 × 4 factorials (2 moving blade conditions, 3 states of various motor rpm’s and 4 gear states) and three repetitions. sound pressure levels were measured both at the driver’s ear level and the bystanders. in conditions where in the level of exposure was above permissible noise limits, octave band analysis was performed. data analysis was performed in excel and spss 16. results: drivers were exposed to noise pollution higher than the permissible level (according to the acgih standards) at 3000 rpm. factors affecting noise level exposure in the driver and bystander included engine speed, gear ratio and cutting blade speeds and were all significant at the 0.01 level. conclusion: routive use of harvesting machines leads to adverse auditory effects. this fact highlights the necessity of controlling noise emission from this machine through engineering, technical and managemental practices.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of noise pollution in Shiraz hospitals
Introduction: High sound, is an occupational and environmental hazard common. Hospitals as medical and health care setting are affected by noise sources. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the noise pollution in Shiraz hospitals. Methods: A cross-sectional study in different parts and the area around the 8 educational and non-educational hospitals in Shiraz was performed. For...
متن کاملEvaluation of Noise Pollution in Small Workshops in Qom, Iran; and Its Situation Compared to National Noise Standards
Background & Aims of the Study: Noise is one of the most important environmental pollutants. It is a global health problem, especially among industrial workers. Since there was little information about noise levels in small workshops in Qom city, this study aimed to evaluate noise in small workshops and compare it with national standards. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional stu...
متن کامل: examining l2 teachers’ corrective feedback types in relation to learners’ uptake, proficiency levels, and context types
abstract this study investigates the teachers’ correction of students’ spoken errors of linguistic forms in efl classes, aiming at (a) examining the relationship between the learners’ proficiency level and the provision of corrective feedback types, (b) exploring the extent to which teachers’ use of different corrective feedback types is related to the immediate types of context in which err...
Evaluation of Noise pollution in the schools of Birjand city and its administrative solutions, in 2011
Background: Educational centers have higher standards for controlling noise pollution as it has been shown that noise pollution is a major cause of discomfort for teachers and students. Noise pollution reduces concentration, interferes in the conversation, and leads to dropouts and lower grades especially in mathematics. The present study aimed to evaluate noise pollution in the schools ...
متن کاملNoise levels and the sources of noise pollution in Karachi.
The menace of noise is a by-product of civilization and its hazards are well known. Noise levels were measured in Karachi, at different places and at different times of the night and day, using an Amplaid noise meter. The leg for Karachi came to 80 dB (A), the General Noise Index x (G.N.I.) to 460, and the noise pollution level (N.P.L.) to 99 dB (A). These values are significantly higher (P les...
متن کامل: the effect of sericin levels (silk glue protein) on rate of in vitro maturation, fertilization and culture of sheep oocytes
هدف از آزمایش اول بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف سریسین [0 (control), 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5 %] افزوده شده به محیط , ivm بر cumulus cell expansion، بلوغ هسته و توسعه متوالی جنین، در گوسفندان نژاد سنجابی در فصل تولید مثلی می باشد. از سرگیری میوز به وسیله خارج شدن اولین پولار بادی اندازه گیری و هم چنین درصد رسیدن جنین های دو سلولی به مرحله کلیواژ و بلاستوسیت نیز به عنوان نشانه ای از میزان شایستگی توسعه اولیه ج...
منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
بهداشت و توسعهجلد ۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۲-۰
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023